Uphuhliso lweemarike eziphambili zevalvu

1. Ishishini leoli negesi
KuMntla Merika nakwamanye amazwe athuthukileyo, zininzi iiprojekthi zeoli ezicetywayo nezandisiweyo.Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi ekukhuselweni kwendalo kwaye urhulumente useke imimiselo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, iindawo zokucokisa ezasekwa kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kufuneka zakhiwe kwakhona.Ke ngoko, iimali ezityalwe kuphuhliso lwe-oyile kunye nokusulungekiswa ziya kugcina ukukhula okunyukayo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.Ukwakhiwa kombhobho ohamba umgama omde waseTshayina kunye nolwakhiwo lwexesha elizayo lombhobho omde waseRashiya uya kukhuthaza ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula kwemarike yevalvu kushishino lweoyile.Ngokophuhliso lwexesha elide lophuhliso lwe-oyile negesi kunye nemarike yevalvu yokuhambisa, kuqikelelwa ukuba imfuno yevalvu kuphuhliso lwe-oyile nerhasi kunye nokuhanjiswa kuya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-US $ 8.2 yebhiliyoni ngo-2002 ukuya kwi-US $ 14 yebhiliyoni ngo-2005.

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2. Ishishini lamandla
Ixesha elide, imfuno yeevalvu kwishishini lamandla ligcine izinga lokukhula eliqinileyo nelizinzileyo.Ukuveliswa kwamandla ezikhululo zamandla ashushu kunye nezikhululo zamandla enyukliya ezakhiwe emhlabeni wonke yi-2679030mw, i-United States yi-743391mw, kunye neeprojekthi zesikhululo samandla amatsha kwamanye amazwe yi-780000mw, eya kwanda nge-40% kwixesha elizayo. iminyaka embalwa.IYurophu, uMzantsi Melika, iAsia, ngakumbi imarike yamandla yaseTshayina iya kuba yindawo entsha yokukhula kwimarike yevalvu.Ukususela ku-2002 ukuya ku-2005, imfuno yeemveliso zevalve kwimarike yamandla iya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-US $ 5.2 yezigidigidi ukuya kwi-US $ 6.9 yezigidigidi, ngokukhula okuqhelekileyo ngonyaka kwe-9.3%.

3. Ishishini lemichiza
Ishishini lemichiza libeka kuqala kwishishini elinexabiso lemveliso elingaphezulu kwe-1.5 yeetriliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.Ikwayenye yeemarike ezinemfuno enkulu yeevalvu.Ishishini lemichiza lifuna uyilo oluqolileyo, umgangatho ophezulu wokusetyenzwa kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo zamashishini.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukhuphiswano kwimarike yemichiza luye lwaba lubi kakhulu, kwaye abenzi bemichiza abaninzi kufuneka banciphise iindleko.Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka ku-2003 ukuya ku-2004, ixabiso lemveliso kunye nenzuzo yoshishino lwemichiza liphindwe kabini, kwaye imfuno yeemveliso zevalvu ingenise incopho entsha kwiminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo.Njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso wesi-4, emva ko-2005, imfuno yeemveliso zevalvu kushishino lwemichiza iya kwanda ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka se-5%.


Ixesha lokuposa: May-06-2022